{"id":997,"date":"2024-01-08T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/?p=997"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:38:19","slug":"avrupa-gumruk-birligi-ve-turkiye-icin-avantajlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/avrupa-gumruk-birligi-ve-turkiye-icin-avantajlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Avantajlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Avrupa-gumruk-birligi-turkiye-avantajlari.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Avrupa-gumruk-birligi-turkiye-avantajlari.png 672w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Avrupa-gumruk-birligi-turkiye-avantajlari-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma ile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ve i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortak bir d\u0131\u015f ticaret politikas\u0131n\u0131n izlendi\u011fi<br>bir sistemdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf 1 Ocak 1996\u2019dan beri ge\u00e7erlidir ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi <strong>AB i\u00e7 pazar\u0131 ile entegre hale getirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Hangi \u00dcr\u00fcnler Kapsamda?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 <strong>Sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong> (%100 dahil)<br>\u2705 <strong>\u0130\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong> (belirli oranlarla dahil)<br>\u274c <strong>Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong> (tamamen hari\u00e7)<br>\u274c <strong>Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> (hari\u00e7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf \u00d6rne\u011fin: Makine, elektrikli ekipmanlar, otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131, beyaz e\u015fya \u2192 <strong>G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi avantaj\u0131 i\u00e7inde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avantajlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi Muafiyeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den AB\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in <strong>g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6denmez<\/strong>.<br>\u2705 Bunun i\u00e7in gerekli belge: <strong>A.TR Dola\u015f\u0131m Belgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf Bu avantaj, fiyat rekabetinde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Kotalar\u0131n Olmamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 AB \u00fclkeleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere <strong>kota uygulamaz<\/strong><br>\u2192 Herhangi bir \u201cmiktar s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131\u201d olmadan ihracat yap\u0131labilir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Teknik Uyum Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 CE, REACH gibi AB teknik mevzuatlar\u0131na uyum \u2192 daha kolayd\u0131r<br>\u2705 AB\u2019ye uyumlu \u00fcretim yapan T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131, <strong>di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere giri\u015fte de avantajl\u0131 hale gelir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Lojistik H\u0131z ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 A.TR belgesi ile \u00fcr\u00fcnler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AB i\u00e7inde <strong>serbest dola\u015f\u0131ma girer<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karayolu ve Ro-Ro ile <strong>h\u0131zl\u0131 transit ge\u00e7i\u015fler<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. AB ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Yapan \u00dclkelerde Dolayl\u0131 Avantaj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi sayesinde <strong>AB\u2019nin STA yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde<\/strong> dolayl\u0131 olarak rekabet avantaj\u0131 elde eder (\u00f6rne\u011fin: EFTA \u00fclkeleri, Fas, G\u00fcney Kore, Meksika)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. A.TR Belgesi Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 <strong>G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi avantajlar\u0131ndan yararlanmak i\u00e7in<\/strong> A.TR belgesi gerekir<br>\u2705 Bu belgeyle \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli oldu\u011funu de\u011fil, <strong>serbest dola\u015f\u0131mda oldu\u011funu<\/strong> belgelersiniz<br>\u2705 Her sevkiyat i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<br>\u2705 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firma veya g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf A.TR \u2192 <strong>vergisiz ge\u00e7i\u015fin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6nderirken G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda zannedip A.TR ile i\u015flem yapmak<br>\u274c A.TR belgesini fatura tarihinden \u00e7ok sonra d\u00fczenlemek<br>\u274c A.TR yerine EUR.1 veya men\u015fe \u015fahadetnamesi kullanmak<br>\u274c CE belgesi olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc AB\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<br>\u274c G\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri ile belgesel s\u00fcreci takip etmemek<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. MK Export\u2019tan \u00d6rnek: Avrupa\u2019ya Sat\u0131\u015fta Avantaj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 AB\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir m\u00fc\u015fteriye makine ekipman\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131<br>\u2705 A.TR belgesiyle <strong>%4 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi muafiyeti<\/strong> sa\u011fland\u0131<br>\u2705 Bu durum fiyat rekabetini art\u0131rd\u0131 \u2192 rakip \u00c7in firmas\u0131n\u0131 eledi<br>\u2705 Lojistik s\u00fcre\u00e7 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tamamland\u0131<br>\u2705 M\u00fc\u015fteriyle <strong>y\u0131lda 3 sipari\u015flik anla\u015fmaya<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc T\u00fcrkiye ve AB aras\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-ticareti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kapsayacak \u015fekilde <strong>geni\u015fletilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu olursa \u2192 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in <strong>\u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rsatlar do\u011facak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin AB\u2019ye ihracat\u0131nda <strong>en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlardan biridir.<\/strong><br>\u2705 A.TR belgesi ile <strong>vergisiz ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ticaret<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<br>\u2705 Bu sistem do\u011fru y\u00f6netildi\u011finde \u2192 <strong>rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc katlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unutmay\u0131n:<\/strong><br>Avrupa pazar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmak i\u00e7in <strong>fiyattan \u00f6nce sistem bilgisi gerekir.<\/strong><br>G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi avantaj\u0131n\u0131 bilen kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaynaklar:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avrupa Komisyonu \u2013 Turkey Customs Union Overview<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 A.TR Rehberi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TOBB \u2013 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Uygulamalar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MK Export saha uygulamalar\u0131 ve Avrupa pazar\u0131 deneyimleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 1996\u2019dan bu yana Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde.<br \/>\nBu durum, ihracat yapan firmalara hem lojistik hem de vergisel anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu birli\u011fin:<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Hangi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu<br \/>\n\u2705 Hangi belgelerle kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<br \/>\n\u2705 Ne t\u00fcr avantajlar sundu\u011funu<\/p>\n<p>tam olarak bilmiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fini, ihracattaki avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulamadaki p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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