{"id":853,"date":"2024-05-17T10:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T10:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/?p=853"},"modified":"2025-08-04T06:58:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T06:58:53","slug":"amerika-birlesik-devletlerine-ihracat-fda-cbp-ve-pazar-dinamikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/amerika-birlesik-devletlerine-ihracat-fda-cbp-ve-pazar-dinamikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne \u0130hracat: FDA, CBP ve Pazar Dinamikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/abd-ihracat-fda.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/abd-ihracat-fda.png 672w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/abd-ihracat-fda-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. ABD Pazar\u0131: Neden Cazip?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 330 milyon n\u00fcfus<br>\u2705 Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir 70.000 USD civar\u0131<br>\u2705 E-ticaret hacmi 1,1 trilyon USD<br>\u2705 \u201cMade in Turkey\u201d \u00fcr\u00fcnlere olumlu alg\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD t\u00fcketicisi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kaliteye \u00f6nem verir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin arkas\u0131ndaki markaya dikkat eder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sertifikasyona ve \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00fcksek duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf Pazara girerken bu beklentilere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. ABD\u2019ye \u0130hracatta Dikkat Edilecek Ana Kurumlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A) FDA (Food and Drug Administration)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FDA<\/strong>, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, ila\u00e7, kozmetik ve medikal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00dcr\u00fcn Grubu<\/th><th>FDA Kayd\u0131 Gerekir mi?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>G\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td><td>\u2705 Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medikal cihazlar<\/td><td>\u2705 Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130la\u00e7 ve takviyeler<\/td><td>\u2705 Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kozmetik ve ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m<\/td><td>\u2705 Baz\u0131 kategorilerde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mobilya, tekstil, makine<\/td><td>\u274c Hay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc <strong>FDA kayd\u0131<\/strong> ve \u201cfacility registration\u201d olmadan bu kategorilere giren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ABD g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B) CBP (Customs and Border Protection)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve S\u0131n\u0131r Koruma Dairesi, t\u00fcm ithalat s\u00fcrecini denetler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin do\u011fru beyan edilip edilmedi\u011fini kontrol eder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ve ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 uygular<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcm belgelerin uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBP\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hassasiyet noktalar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Do\u011fru HS Code kullan\u0131m\u0131<br>\u2705 Do\u011fru men\u015fe beyan\u0131<br>\u2705 FDA \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in onayl\u0131 facility numaras\u0131<br>\u2705 G\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi (Entry Summary \u2013 CBP Form 3461)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. ABD \u0130hracat\u0131nda Gerekli Belgeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Belge<\/th><th>Ne \u0130\u00e7in Gereklidir?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Commercial Invoice<\/strong><\/td><td>Ticari fatura<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Packing List<\/strong><\/td><td>Ambalaj ve koli detay\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bill of Lading \/ AWB<\/strong><\/td><td>Ta\u015f\u0131ma belgesi (deniz veya hava)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FDA Kayd\u0131 ve Onay\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>FDA kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Certificate of Origin<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130thalat vergisi muafiyetleri i\u00e7in<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fumigasyon Belgesi<\/strong><\/td><td>Ah\u015fap palet kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf ABD G\u00fcmr\u00fckleri belge eksikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok hassast\u0131r. <strong>Eksik belge = gecikme ve ek maliyet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. ABD Pazar Dinamikleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 Y\u00fcksek Standart Beklentisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD pazar\u0131 \u201cucuz\u201d \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fil; <strong>kaliteli, g\u00fcvenli ve belgeli<\/strong> \u00fcr\u00fcn ister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 Paketleme ve Etiketleme Kurallar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00dcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinde <strong>men\u015fe etiketi (Made in T\u00fcrkiye)<\/strong> \u015fart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FDA \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde i\u00e7erik beyan\u0131, besin etiketi (Nutrition Facts) zorunlu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde <strong>FCC<\/strong> i\u015fareti gerekli olabilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 Distrib\u00fct\u00f6r veya E-ticaret?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABD\u2019ye giri\u015fte iki temel yol vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Distrib\u00fct\u00f6r Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Risk daha az<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme imk\u00e2n\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fakat marj d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. E-Ticaret (Amazon, Shopify, Etsy)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Y\u00fcksek marj<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 geri bildirim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ancak pazarlama ve lojistik y\u00fck\u00fc sizde olur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"920\" src=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Amerika-Birlesik-Devletleri-ihracat-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Amerika-Birlesik-Devletleri-ihracat-2.jpeg 736w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Amerika-Birlesik-Devletleri-ihracat-2-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Amerika-Birlesik-Devletleri-ihracat-2-10x12.jpeg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c FDA kayd\u0131 olmadan \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6ndermek<br>\u274c CE belgesi ile ABD pazar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanmak<br>\u274c Men\u015fe beyan\u0131n\u0131 unutmak<br>\u274c Paketlemede FDA veya CBP gerekliliklerine uymamak<br>\u274c Lojistik partnerini do\u011fru se\u00e7memek (ABD\u2019de g\u00fcvenilir g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. ABD\u2019ye \u0130hracat \u0130\u00e7in Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714\ufe0f \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz FDA kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131, de\u011fil mi? \u00d6nceden kontrol edin<br>\u2714\ufe0f HS kodunu do\u011fru belirleyin<br>\u2714\ufe0f G\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri ve forwarder se\u00e7imini \u00f6zenle yap\u0131n<br>\u2714\ufe0f \u00dcr\u00fcn etiketlemesini ABD kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<br>\u2714\ufe0f Fiyatland\u0131rmada US customs tax ve local delivery dahil maliyeti hesaplay\u0131n<br>\u2714\ufe0f Pazara sab\u0131rla ve planl\u0131 giri\u015f yap\u0131n (ilk y\u0131ldan b\u00fcy\u00fck ciro beklemek yerine s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefleyin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amerika\u2019ya ihracat b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sunar ama ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>detayl\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 reg\u00fclasyonlara tabi<\/strong> bir pazard\u0131r.<br>FDA, CBP ve genel pazar dinamiklerine hakim \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanan firmalar bu pazarda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Do\u011fru belge<br>\u2705 Do\u011fru lojistik<br>\u2705 Do\u011fru pazar stratejisi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">= ABD\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ihracat\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaynaklar:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>U.S. FDA \u2013 Imports and Exports Guidance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U.S. CBP \u2013 Import Requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Amerika Pazar Rehberi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ITA \u2013 U.S. Commercial Service \u2013 Exporting to USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD), T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in en cazip pazarlardan biri. Y\u00fcksek sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc, dev perakende a\u011f\u0131 ve e-ticaretin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde her sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<br \/>\nAncak bu pazara girmek i\u00e7in sadece kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn yeterli de\u011fil; FDA, CBP (G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve S\u0131n\u0131r Koruma) ve di\u011fer federal d\u00fczenlemelere uygun hareket etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131n temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131, belge gerekliliklerini ve pazar dinamiklerini sade ve uygulanabilir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global-pazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":856,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions\/856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}