{"id":849,"date":"2024-05-10T10:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T10:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/?p=849"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:20:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:20:49","slug":"e-ihracatta-gumruk-ve-belge-surecleri-nasil-yurutulur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/en\/e-ihracatta-gumruk-ve-belge-surecleri-nasil-yurutulur\/","title":{"rendered":"E-ihracatta G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Belge S\u00fcre\u00e7leri Nas\u0131l Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/e-ihracatta-gumruk-surecleri.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/e-ihracatta-gumruk-surecleri.png 672w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/e-ihracatta-gumruk-surecleri-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. E-ihracat Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>E-ihracat<\/strong>, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden bireysel ya da kurumsal m\u00fc\u015fterilere <strong>yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn satmak<\/strong> demektir.<br>Ama ister Amazon\u2019da, ister Etsy\u2019de, ister kendi web sitenizden sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<br>\u2705 Yasal olarak ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131<br>\u2705 G\u00fcmr\u00fck prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vergisel avantajlardan yararlanmak<\/strong> and <strong>resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. E-ihracatta G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015flemleri Nas\u0131l Y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A) Mikro \u0130hracat (ETGB) ile G\u00f6nderim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 G\u00f6nderi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>300 kg\u2019dan az<\/strong><br>\u2705 Fatura de\u011feri <strong>15.000 EUR\u2019dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/strong><br>\u2705 Kargo ile g\u00f6nderim yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 <strong>Elektronik Ticaret G\u00fcmr\u00fck Beyan\u0131 (ETGB)<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Avantajlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri gerekmez<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kargo \u015firketi (DHL, UPS, PTT vs.) sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za beyanda bulunur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00fcre\u00e7 daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-ar\u015fiv fatura yeterlidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Bu model <strong>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck paketli, s\u0131k g\u00f6nderilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B) Normal \u0130hracat Beyannamesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer g\u00f6nderiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>300 kg\u2019dan fazla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15.000 EUR \u00fczeri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konteyner, palet, b\u00fcy\u00fck koli baz\u0131nda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ise <strong>klasik ihracat beyannamesi<\/strong> gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015faviri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normal ihracat prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re evrak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatura + Packing List haz\u0131rlan\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fckten fiziki veya elektronik onay al\u0131n\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. E-ihracatta Gerekli Belgeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Belge<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m Amac\u0131<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>E-ar\u015fiv fatura<\/strong><\/td><td>Sat\u0131\u015f belgesi, hem al\u0131c\u0131ya hem g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe gider<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ETGB belgesi<\/strong><\/td><td>Kargo firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Packing List<\/strong><\/td><td>Kolileme ve i\u00e7erik beyan\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>G\u00f6nderi takip numaras\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Kargonun nerede oldu\u011funu takip i\u00e7in<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Men\u015fe beyan\u0131<\/strong> (baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde)<\/td><td>Vergi avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00f6re <strong>CE, FDA, REACH<\/strong> gibi \u00f6zel belgeler de gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e-ihracat-belgeler.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e-ihracat-belgeler.jpeg 626w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e-ihracat-belgeler-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/exportmk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e-ihracat-belgeler-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Hangi \u00dcr\u00fcnlerde \u00d6zel Belgeler Gerekebilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00dcr\u00fcn Grubu<\/th><th>Gerekebilecek Belge<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>G\u0131da ve takviye \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td><td>Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izinleri, analiz raporlar\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kozmetik<\/td><td>\u00dcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenlik raporlar\u0131, i\u00e7erik beyanlar\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elektronik cihazlar<\/td><td>CE, test raporlar\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tekstil &amp; giyim<\/td><td>Men\u015fe, etiket d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oyuncak<\/td><td>CE (EN71), ya\u015f grubu etiketleri<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc \u00dcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00f6re <strong>\u00fclke bazl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara<\/strong> da dikkat etmek gerekir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Kanada kozmetikte FDA benzeri izinler arar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ta\u015f\u0131ma ve Lojistik Se\u00e7enekleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>DHL Express<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UPS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FedEx<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PTT Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Kargo<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aramex<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yurti\u00e7i Kargo (ETGB anla\u015fmal\u0131)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve hafif \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde express ta\u015f\u0131ma daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<br>B\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ise <strong>normal ihracat + forwarder<\/strong> tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Vergi ve KDV \u0130stisnas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den e-ihracat yaparken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 %0 KDV ile fatura kesebilirsiniz (ihracat istisnas\u0131)<br>\u2705 ETGB veya klasik beyanname ile bunu ispat etmeniz gerekir<br>\u2705 ETGB numaras\u0131 muhasebeye teslim edilmeli<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Bu i\u015flemi do\u011fru yapmazsan\u0131z <strong>KDV iadesi alamazs\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong> veya inceleme ya\u015fars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. E-ihracatta S\u00fcrecin H\u0131zl\u0131 Y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714\ufe0f E-ar\u015fiv faturay\u0131 sat\u0131\u015ftan hemen sonra kesin<br>\u2714\ufe0f Kargo firmas\u0131na t\u00fcm bilgileri eksiksiz verin<br>\u2714\ufe0f ETGB \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka isteyin ve ar\u015fivleyin<br>\u2714\ufe0f \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn hedef pazarda <strong>ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131<\/strong> olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<br>\u2714\ufe0f S\u00fcre\u00e7leri muhasebecinizle koordine edin, KDV iadesini planlay\u0131n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-ihracat, dijitalle\u015fmenin sundu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat f\u0131rsatlar\u0131ndan biri.<br>Ama bu i\u015fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, <strong>g\u00fcmr\u00fck ve belge s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin eksiksiz ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u015fart<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Do\u011fru beyan<br>\u2705 Do\u011fru fatura<br>\u2705 Do\u011fru lojistik planlama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Olmadan, e-ihracat k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir maceraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<br>Bu y\u00fczden s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131nda iyi haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak, sizin i\u00e7in h\u0131z ve kazan\u00e7 demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaynaklar:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 E-ihracat Bilgi Platformu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ETGB Uygulama K\u0131lavuzu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0130M \u2013 E-\u0130hracat i\u00e7in Yol Haritas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DHL &amp; PTT Express E-\u0130hracat Rehberleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E-ihracat, klasik ihracata g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve dijital bir sat\u0131\u015f modeli gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, arka planda ciddi bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck ve belge s\u00fcreci bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<br \/>\nBir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc internetten satman\u0131z, onu resm\u00ee olarak \u201cihra\u00e7 etmi\u015f\u201d say\u0131lman\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da e-ihracat\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck prosed\u00fcrlerini, hangi belgelerin gerekti\u011fini ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin nas\u0131l daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve sorunsuz y\u00f6netilece\u011fini anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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